French parliament approves ban on face veils

We are see this French parliament approves ban on face veils

PARIS – France's lower house of parliament overwhelmingly approved a ban on wearing burqa-style Islamic veils Tuesday, part of a concerted effort to define and protect French values that has disconcerted many in the country's large Muslim community.
Proponents of the law say face-covering veils don't square with the French ideal of women's equality or its secular tradition. The bill is controversial abroad but popular in France, where its relatively few outspoken critics say conservative President Nicolas Sarkozy has resorted to xenophobia to attract far-right voters.
The ban on burqas and niqabs will go in September to the Senate, where it also is likely to pass. Its biggest hurdle will likely come after that, when France's constitutional watchdog scrutinizes it. Some legal scholars say there is a chance it could be deemed unconstitutional.
Spain and Belgium have similar bans in the works. In France, which has Europe's largest Muslim population, about 5 million of the country's 64 million people are believed to be Muslim. While ordinary headscarves are common in France, only about 1,900 women are believed to wear face-covering veils.
The main body representing French Muslims says such garb is not suitable in France, but it worries that the ban will stigmatize all Muslims.
In Tuesday's vote at the National Assembly, there were 335 votes for the bill and just one against it. Most members of the main opposition group, the Socialist Party, walked out and refused to vote, though they in fact support a ban. They simply have differences over where it should be enforced, underscoring the lack of controversy among French politicians on the issue.
The bill passed Tuesday bans face-covering veils everywhere that can be considered public space, even in the street, but the Socialists only want it in certain places, such as government buildings, hospitals and public transport.
France's government has sought to insist that assimilation is the only path for immigrants and minorities, and last year it launched a grand nationwide debate on what it means to be French. The country has had difficulty integrating generations of immigrants and their children, as witnessed by weeks of rioting by youths, many of them minorities, in troubled neighborhoods in 2005.
At the National Assembly, few dissenters spoke out about civil liberties or fears of fanning anti-Islam sentiment. Before the vote, Greens lawmaker Francois de Rugy said the conservatives "are throwing oil on the fire — you are reviving tensions just to win votes."
Legislator Berengere Poletti, of Sarkozy's party, said face-covering veils "are a prison for women, they are the sign of their submission to their husbands, brothers or fathers."
The niqab and burqa are also seen here as a gateway to extremism and an attack on secularism, a central value of France for more than a century.
Discussions in France have dragged on for more than a year, since Sarkozy declared in June 2009 that the burqa is "not welcome" in France.
There has been some concern the bill could prod terror groups to eye France or its citizens as potential targets. Following Sarkozy's comments, al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb issued a statement on Web sites vowing to "seek vengeance against France."

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Drug watchdog recommends ban on mephedrone substitutes

Mephedrone, or 'meow meow' was legal until it was banned in April. Photograph: Rex Features

poisonus is the main Drug watchdog recommends ban on mephedrone substitutes
Legal highs sold on web as research plant food are 'meow meow' in disguise, says misuse of drugs advisory council

Government drug advisers are expected to recommend a ban today on a new generation of legal highs that have been marketed as substitutes for mephedrone or "meow meow", which was banned in April.

The Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) is due to report to the home secretary, Theresa May, on the new group of legal highs, marketed as a "research plant food" NRG-1 and advertised with a chemical name of naphyrone.

But in a letter to the British Medical Journal published today a group of chemists and criminologists says that most of these NRG-type products are mephedrone being marketed under a new label.

The experts from Liverpool John Moores university based their disclosure on tests of 17 products bought online from 12 UK-based websites over the six weeks after the ban on mephedrone came into effect.

The BMJ letter says that NRG-1 is one of the most prominently discussed second-generation products which have been offered as legal substitutes for mephedrone and five other related pschoactive cathinone compounds which essentially imitate the effects of amphetamines.

"Most of the NRG-type products were recently banned cathinones that just carried a new label; this suggests that both consumers and online sellers are, most likely without knowledge, at risk of criminalisation and potential harm," says the letter signed by Simon Brandt, a senior lecturer in analytical chemistry and three others including criminologist, Fiona Measham, who was a co-author of the ACMD report recommending the original ban on mephedrone. "This has important health and criminal justice consequences."

They argue that their findings should be of concern to potential consumers who may believe that legal highs are of a higher purity than street drugs, carry fewer risks of physical harm and do not involve criminal penalties.

The ACMD inquiry into NRG-1 was initiated by the government in the wake of the ban on mephedrone. The original technical description of this group of compounds, synthetic designer drugs, is the "naphyl analogue of pyrovalerone". Pyrovalerone is already a banned class C drug in Britain. It is widely prescribed as an appetite suppressant.

NRG-1 is being sold on British websites as the latest in "research plant food" which is not fit for human consumption but which "your plants will enjoy trying out". Mephedrone was advertised in a similar way but the ACMD report noted it was useless as a plant food.

Coppied by Guardian News and Media Limited 2010